Earth’s carbon dioxide levels have increased appreciably within the last several decades, which directly correlates to rising environmental concerns of GHG emissions, pollution and disruptions of marine and terrestrial environments, among others.
Total organic carbon is an important quality parameter in the various manufacturing and process environments that depend on ultrapure water.
It is widely accepted that state-of-the-art sulfur recovery technologies utilize the modified Claus process as well as some extension technology on the tail gas.
All industrial processes require reliable, accurate and timely methods for analyzing process chemistry.
TC Energy said it expects to give an update on the Keystone pipeline restart later on Wednesday, a week after the 622,000 bpd pipeline was shut after leaking oil into a creek in Kansas.
The two companies will work together to bundle their respective resources and expertise, with the goal of further improving customer focus in the vastly growing market for large-scale heat pumps.
The tightening of environmental norms and emissions specifications provides additional challenges to refining.
Many industries utilize pumps in hot applications, including oil and gas facilities.
According to a recent digital refining article,1 fired heaters are responsible for an estimated 400 MMtpy–500 MMtpy of CO2, with at least 73% of average refinery CO2 emissions coming from combustion.
Gong, J.,
Zhang, J.,
Zhang, Z.,
Wei, X.,
Chang, X.,
Zhu, J., SINOPEC Research Institute of Petroleum Processing;
Wu, L., SINOPEC Engineering Inc.;
Cao, D., China Petroleum and Chemical Corp.;
Ma, Q., SINOPEC Anqing Co.
Over the past two decades, annual global demands for refined products and basic petrochemicals have increased by approximately 1.3% and 3.5%, respectively.