Environment & Safety Gas Processing/LNG Maintenance & Reliability Petrochemicals Process Control Process Optimization Project Management Refining

January 2019

Archive

Special Focus: Process Optimization

Octane upgrading technology to boost value of light paraffinic feeds
INVISTA Performance Technologies: Aggus, B.  |  Massa, M.

In November 2017, US crude oil production eclipsed the 10-MMbpd mark, setting the highest production record in history.

Allocate new plant focus to steam system design—Part 1
TLV Corporation: Risko, J. R.

New plant construction includes expectations for optimized production performance to achieve targeted profitability. After a capital investment decision is made to build a new plant, it can take years to secure critical items, including property, permits, technology licensors, front-end engineering and design (FEED), staffing, training, engineering and procurement for final design and construction.

Improving resource efficiency of industrial processes with TOP-REF methodology—Part 1
TU Dortmund University: Radatz, H.  |  Schembecker, G.
The CoSMo Company SAS: Raffray, G.  |  Sellis, D.
Fundación Tecnalia Research and Innovation: Boto, F.  |  Echeverria, Z.
Fundación CIRCE—Centro de Investigación de Recursos y Consumos Energéticos: Carrion, A.  |  Herce, C.  |  Oto, F.
University of Zaragoza: Gil, A.
DOW Chemical Co.: Arias, A.  |  Borrego, R.
Fertinagro Nutrientes S.L.: Romero, J.
Petróleos de Portugal: Jacinto, J. T.

The processing industry consumes significant amounts of resources, such as materials and energy, to produce valuable goods for society.

Analysis of semi-solid “shoe polish” material in a refinery TGTU
Nexo Solutions: Engel, D.

Amine units, and to a lesser extent tail gas treating units (TGTUs), experience occasional “shoe polish” sludge contamination.

Catalysts

Maximizing existing xylene loop profitability
Idemitsu Kosan Co. Ltd.: Sakaguchi, T.
ExxonMobil: Molinier, M.

Paraxylene (PX) separation is an energy-intensive process, as are most industrial chemical separations.

Project Management

Lessons learned from a refinery revamp project
WorleyParsons: Khan, M. S.

Revamp projects are inherently challenging due to the numerous constraints imposed by existing equipment design and space limitations.

LNG Technology

Optimal control of mixed refrigerant composition at Sakhalin LNG plant
Sakhalin Energy Investment Co. Ltd.: Nemov, I.

A technique for the optimization of mixed refrigerant (MR) composition was developed and successfully applied at the Sakhalin LNG plant on Sakhalin Island, Russia.

China’s growing natural gas demand—key projects and market insights
Energy Web Atlas: EWA Support Team

Since market reforms first started in 1978, China has shifted from a centrally planned economy to a market-based economy, experiencing rapid economic and social development.

Heat Transfer

Transient analysis of fired heater coils to estimate safety time
Bechtel Corp.: Ahamad, S.  |  Thakur, M.  |  Izadi, M.  |  Vallavanatt, R.

During the operation of process fired heaters, the potential exists for sudden interruption of process flow.

Environment and Safety

Extended vapor cloud analysis methodology—Part 2
PEMY Consulting: Myers, P. E.  |  Trotter, B.

The Buncefield explosion in the UK was the worst post-World War 2 fire/explosion incident.

Columns

Editorial Comment: IRPC EurAsia—A roadmap to advancing ideas
Hydrocarbon Processing Staff: Nichols, Lee

According to the editors of <i>Hydrocarbon Processing,</i> the downstream processing industry will witness substantial growth in new refining, petrochemical and gas processing/LNG capacities over the next several years.

Reliability: How to deal with time thieves and knowledge parrots
Hydrocarbon Processing Staff: Bloch, Heinz P.

We recently corresponded with an engineer-manager who divides his time between managing a highly productive group of product developers and a growing number of callers that are interested in the innovative solutions his company offers.

Optimization: Improve LP model accuracy
Saudi Aramco: Mohamed, S.

Using quadratic equations rather than a linear relationship in a linear programming (LP) model increases the model’s accuracy and reduces money left on the table.

Fluid Flow: Advanced flow dynamics analysis reduces design time for high-performance processes
NAPCON: Ory, E.  |  Vepsäläinen, A.

For a process facility, guaranteeing maximum profit over its lifecycle while increasing safety and taking care of environmental aspects means continuous improvement toward operational excellence.

Turbomachinery: Increase rotating equipment uptime with laser shaft alignment
Nexxis: Silveira, J. D.

The cost of failing to properly align shafts or belts on rotating machinery adds up to more than the need to physically fix damaged machinery.

Workflow: Streamline critical information searches with advanced data techniques
DelfinSia: Walker, A.

Hydrocarbon processing industry (HPI) companies are under constant pressure to maintain safe and reliable operation of processing equipment.

AI: How AI and machine learning benefit refineries and petrochemical plants
AX Control: Welsh, T.

Embedding machines with artificial intelligence (AI) allows them to learn from their past experiences.

Digital: Digitalization is the next step in chemicals excellence
Aspen Technology: Morse, P.

Digital transformation is a common theme at many industry gatherings and events, as operating companies are more readily sharing their digital success stories and audiences are becoming more comfortable with the digital themes.

Viewpoint: The NOC-on-effect—Transforming the face of the refining industry
KBC Advanced Technologies, Inc.: George, S.  |  Routt, M.

A new era of game-changing competition is about to take over and transform the refining industry as we know it.

Retrospective: Then and now— Looking toward the future
OSIsoft: Kennedy, J. P.

In 1982, I wrote an article called “Using process computers as robots for refining operations,” which was published in the May issue of <i>Hydrocarbon Processing.</i>

Industry Perspectives: What challenges will 2019 bring to the global HPI?
Hydrocarbon Processing Staff: Nichols, Lee

In the December 2018 issue of <i>Hydrocarbon Processing,</i> we detailed our editorial opinion on the most likely route that shippers will take to adhere to new International Maritime Organization (IMO) sulfur regulations.

Business Trends: The case for teaching competence—Part 2
Shea Capability & Compliance Solutions: Brister, D.
Hydrocarbon Processing Staff: Bloch, Heinz P.

Readers who have had the misfortune of being drawn into debates over the precise definitions of words or terms might agree that much time can be lost in unproductive squabbling.

Industry Metrics
Hydrocarbon Processing Staff: Rhodes, Mike

US markets weakened despite positive performance at the middle of the barrel due to considerable gasoil and jet/kero inventory drawdowns.

Global Project Data
Hydrocarbon Processing Staff: Nichols, Lee

<i>Hydrocarbon Processing’</i>s Construction Boxscore Database is tracking more than 1,300 active projects in the hydrocarbon processing industries worldwide.

Innovations
Hydrocarbon Processing Staff: Rhodes, Mike

Claroty has made several significant enhancements to its Continuous Threat Detection product.

Onsite

Steve Elliott, Senior Director of Marketing, Schneider Electric, explained how Triconex safety solutions can help to actively manage the profitability of process operations at Triconex’s User Group event.

People
Hydrocarbon Processing Staff: Rhodes, Mike

Change is taking place at the top of the Endress+Hauser Group. Dr. Andreas Mayr will become Chief Operating Officer (COO) responsible for sales, production and support, assuming more responsibility on the executive board and serving as deputy CEO to Matthias Altendorf.